Syllabus of Higher Secondary Standard (General Stream & Sci. Stream - English Medium)
Sanskrit (129)
Introduction
Sanskrit is the most ancient language of the world. Its importance, however, is proved throughout the world today. it has happened so not only due to its richness of literature but, also other topics which are interwoven in the language in such a way that they can provide important guidance even today. They are maxims, logic, trades and commerce, philosophy, navigation, Ayurveda (with disease treatment), garment business and many, other. The better knowledge of Sanskrit language, the richer the education would be Following points are pointed after the study of XI XII Sanskrit syllabus to be included in the new syllabus. It is expected that the students skill should be developed accordingly.
Standard 11
- Prose - Poetry collection.
(1) Prose : Around 300 lines (2) Poetry : Around 200 lines. - Maxims Famous maxims :- around 10 (ten)
- History
1. History of literature
An introductory history of the following is to be given after the primary summary of sanskrit literature :
(a) Vedas - Upanishads (b) Ramayana - Mahabharata (c) Kalidas - Bhavbhuti (d) Panchtantra.
2. History of Classic works
Introduction of ancient Indian science and technology and a brief primary introduction of the following
(a) Economics - Kautilya (b) Mathametics - Kautilya
Note :-
(1) General Introduction of these subjects is expected, not hte life of author, time, style and questions related to the literature or form of the work. (2) Reference books are to be mentuoned. - Metres :- Anustup, Mandakranta, Malini, Totak
Note : With sanskrit definition (Gujarati as well) and example. of Sanskrit verse. - Figures of Speech :- Upama, Rupak, Arthantarnyasa, Atishayokti
Note : Different types of any figure of speech are not expected. Examples should be given from the textbook. Sanskrit definition of the releted figure of speech is expected. - Translation :- Selected easy and short Sanskrit sentences from the prose poetry of the text book should be given in exercise in simple Gujarati to translate into Sanskrit.
- Linguistic :-
1. Four to five chapters are to be included in the textbook that clarify the points related to linguistic speciality.
2. Synonyms of ten to t0welve words.
Standard 12 Sanskrit
- Prose - poetry Collection
(1) Prose Around 300 lines
(2) Poetry Around 200 lines - Maxims
Famous maxims - around ten (10) - History :
(1) History of literature
Bhasa, Shudrak, Magh, Dandi, Hemchandracharya (Kathasaritsagar), Narayan Pandit (Hitopadesh)
(2) Histrory of Scriptures
Ayurveda :- Dhanvantari, Charak, Sushrut
Astronomy : Varahmihir
Note :
(1) General introduction of all these is expected. Questions related to the life, time and style of the author or the literary form of the work are not expected.
(2) Reference books are to be mentioned. - Metres :-
Shikharini, Vanshasth, Vasanttilka, Shardulvikridit
Note : With Sanskrit definition and examples of Sanskrit verse. - Figures of Speech :-
Utpreksha, Drashtant, Shlesh, Vyajstuti, Virodh.
Note : Any type or sub-type of any figure of speech is not expected. Examples are to be given from the textbook. Sanskrit and Gujarati definitions of the figure of speech are expected. - Translation :-
Selected easy and short sentences from prose and poetry are to be given in Gujarati to translate into Sanskrit. - Linguistics :-
1. Four to five chapters are to be included in the textbook that clarify points related to linguistic speciality.
2. Synonyms of ten to twelve words
Note :- General brief introduction and reference of Sanskrit dictionaries is expected here. - Special usages :- (with reference to the textbook)
1. Synthesis of two sentences using relative past participle.
2. Use of genitive case for showing disregard.
3. Noun and forms.
Syllabus of Higher Secondary Standard (General Stream - English Medium)
Business Management & Administration (046)
Unit - 1 Form of Business & Objects
- Concept of Business & its characteristic features
- Business-Profession & service - Their outstanding characteristic features.
- Objects of Business Economic objectives & Social objectives
- Business Risks & Uncertain - ties – Their Nature & Causes.
- Role of Profit in the Business
- Development of Business Activities in India - Comparative picture of the past with the present development.
- Classification of Business activities - Commerce & Industry
- Classification of Industries
- Basic (Core), Infrastructure & Salesicliavey
- Trade & its kinds
- E-commerce - its meaning, opportunities & Merits, Means necessary to make E-Commerce a success, security & precautions (necessary) for Business Transactions.
- Out-Sourcing - Services available from external sources - Financial Services, Advertising Services, Courier Services & Consumer Oriented services - Their Nature, Need & Kinds.
- Need for Banking services - Types of Banks, Functions of commercial banks.
- Insurance Service guiding Principles of Insurance concept - Type of Insurance - Life Insurance & general Insurance (Fire Insurance & Marine Insurance), Insurance so cover-up (cloths) other risk, Medi Claim. (Health) Insurance.
- Communication services - Posts & Telecom.
- Role of the Development of Modern Means of Communication.
- FAX, Internet, E-mail - Their Meaning & Utility
- Wave housing services Type of Wave houses & Functions.
- Meaning, Characteristic Features, Merits & Limitations of the following forms of Business ownership.
- Individual Entrepreneurship business (Sole Tradex)
- Partnership – Main Constituents of partnership deep, kinds of partners, Formation of partnership & registration.
- H.U.F. Business
- Co-operative society
- Joint Stock Company
- Types of Company
- Private Co., Public Co. & Deemed Public Cos., Privileges of Private Cos.
- Selection of form of ownership
- Factors to be considered at the time of selecting the Appropriate Form of ownership.
- Opportunities & scope of Developing a small scale unit (S.S.I.)
Unit-5
- Private sector & Public sector
- Forms of PS.U.s-Department Form, Public Corporation Form & the Government Go.
- Changing Role of P.S.Us.
- Multinational Cos., - Meaning & Characteristic Features.
- Stages in the formation of a co.
- Idea conception Preliminary work stage.
- To obtain in the certificate of Incorporation (Registration stage) - Processed.
- To obtain the certificate to commence the business (certificate of trading stage) - Procedure.
- Nature of Capital & Significance
- Classification of capital & Need of Capital
- Long term Capital
- Medium term Capital
- Short term Capital
- Services of procurement of capital - Ownership sources & Borrowed capital sources.
- Equity shares & preference share.
- Debentures - Bonds - kind of debentures - Secured, Non-Secured, Convertible &
- Non-Convertible
- Plunging week of Profits.
- Public Deposits.
- Foreign capital - Sources - their significance
- Institutional Finance - Objects, Methods of lending by public financial institutions, financing cos.
- Non-Banking financial cos. (Other them Banking), Investment Trusts & Mutual Funds, Institutional Financing for small scale business.
- Meaning & Kinds.
- Wholesale Trade - Functions & Services.
- Retail Trade - Meaning types, Features, Merits & Limitations.
- Moule shops & shops established at a place.
- Departmental stores.
- Chain stores
- Mail Order houses -Their franchise
- Sugar Market
- Direct Trading, Tele-Marketing, Internet Marketing
- Nature & Significance
- Means to promote export trade
- Import & Export procedure & the documents involved in small trade.
- Export processing zone & special Economic zones - their nature & significance.
The students are expected to prepare & submit their project report on any of the
following Three topics - Procedures of formation & Development of a Business unit.
- Measures observed by the Traders for consumer satisfaction.
- Close observation of the business activities by a trader (A Day with the trader or A traders Day out)
- Merits of the service rendered by a bank in comparison with other local banks in the particular area.
- Study of postal & local courier services
- Comprehensive study of an sole trader unit or a partnership firm in the local area.
- Comprehensive study of any H.U.F. business unit in the area.
- Study of any co-operative society.
- Study of the sources of procurement of finance for S.S.Us.
- Study of any Gujari or Hat (Weekly shops)
- Study of mobile traders on the pavement of the commercial areas.
- Contribution & Collection / presentation of the details apposed in the News papers, Magazines etc.
- Specimen of the Documents & their critical study which are used/employed by the Banks & Insurance Cos.
Unit-07 Controlling
- Meaning & Importance.
- Close Relationship of planning & controlling.
- Stages in the process of controlling.
- Human Resource Development Mgmt.
- Marketing Mgmt.
- Financial Mgmt.
- Production Mgmt.
- Meaning of consumer Interest protections.
- Rights of consumer.
- Responsibilities of consumers.
- Measures of consumer Interest protection & its methods.
- Meaning & Importance
- Forces affecting Business - environment - Political economic, social & Legal (Legislative)
Economic Environment in India. - Effects of Liberalization & globalization effective from New Industrial policy 1991 & policy amended by the Govt.
- Mgmt. Views on the dynamism of business environment
- Concept of social accountability
- Social responsibility & need of H.R.O.
- Responsibility towards owners / investors, employees, consumers, government.
- Business & Removal of Pollution.
- Business Morality - Concept & Elements.