CS-71 : Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques Solved Assignment Q5

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Q5. Find the real root of the equation f(x) = 4x3+3x2-4x-5 using bisection method. Perform three reiterations.

Solution:

f(x) = 4x3+3x2-4x-5

Consider The following table of value

x 0 1 2
f(x) -5 -2 31
take a1=1, b1=2, Since f(a1)f(b1) < 0

we give the four iteration in the following tabular form.

N an bn αn f(αn)
1 1 2 1.5 10.75
2 1 1.5 1.25 2.58
3 1.25 1.5 1.375 5.57031
4 1.25 1.375 1.3125 3.9619
after three iteration , we have α4 = 1.3125 approximating

the root α with an error

|α – α3| <= |1.375 – 1.325| = 0.50 and since 1.3125 < α.

|α – α4| / |α| < |b4 – a4| / |a4| < 0.5/10 = ½ x 10-1 = ½ x 101-2

That is, the approximation is correct to at least to at least 2sinnificant digits.

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